CONDITIONAL SENTECES
Conditional sentences adalah kalimat pengandaian yang mengandaikan suatu keinginan, harapan, rencana dan lain-lain yang :
- Masih bisa terjadi (possible)
- Tak terpenuhi atau angan-angan ( unreal/probable)
- Tidak terwujud (imposable)
Ada tiga conditional sentence yaitu :
- Future conditional yang menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan, ataupun rencana yang masih BISA TERJADI / when we are thinking about possibilities.
Rumus
IF + S + V1, S + will +V1
- Present conditional, yang menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan ataupun rencana yang tak terpenuhi / angan-angan ( unreal) or when we imagine a situation.
Rumus
IF + S + V2, S + would + V1
- Past conditional yang menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan atau rencana yang tidak terwujud ( imposible) or when we imagine a situation based on the facts in the past.
Rumus :
IF + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3
Berikut adalah contoh puisi yang saya buat dimana dalam bait tersebut mengandung conditional sentences :
If A When We Not Together Again
I want you to keep
every pulse beat
fast and pounding heartbeat
when my eyes rivet your eyes
interrupted by the patter drizzle sweeping veranda
when we first met in the dim twilight
In Silence, Without Voice
I want you to keep
every pulse beat
fast and pounding heartbeat
when my eyes rivet your eyes
interrupted by the patter drizzle sweeping veranda
when we first met in the dim twilight
In Silence, Without Voice
If A When We Not Together Again
I want us to put all that tender
here, at the point where we will turn
and save a smile behind their backs
then let time roll
until the horizon
with restrained longing chest tightness
In Silence, Without Tears
I want us to put all that tender
here, at the point where we will turn
and save a smile behind their backs
then let time roll
until the horizon
with restrained longing chest tightness
In Silence, Without Tears
If A When We Not Together Again
I want to love it remained stored neatly
on rainbow array, the rain, the roar of the train,
the dew on the grass, on treetops
while picking the dreams that we have pinned there
then slowly held her
In silence, Without Light
I want to love it remained stored neatly
on rainbow array, the rain, the roar of the train,
the dew on the grass, on treetops
while picking the dreams that we have pinned there
then slowly held her
In silence, Without Light
Note : Kalimat yang diketik tebal itu adalah contoh dari kalimat conditional sentences.
Passive Voice
Passive Voice atau ada juga yang menyebutnya Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana secara tata Bahasa Inggris subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘pasien’, yaitu yang menerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Kalimat Pasif umumnya kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice, kalimat ini bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘agen’, yaitu yang melakukan aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan.
Rumus umum passive voice :
Pasif : Objek + to be + Verb 3 (Kata Kerja Bentuk III) ( + by subjek) + dll
Berikut adalah contoh artikel yang mengandung kalimat passive voice :
Japan came out as champions Qatar Asian Cup 2011 after the final round to beat Australia 1-0 at the Khalifa International Stadium on Saturday (29/01/2011). Japan's victory is determined by the kick substitute Tadanari Lee, at minute 110.
Gol started from Yuto Nagatomo movement in the right sector of defense of Australia, which led to a cross. The ball rolled to the almost without escort Tadanari kicks off first-time accurately, which responded late Mark Schwarzer.
The game was intense from the beginning. In addition to playing in a fast tempo, both camps also are equally insistent attacks.
While the two shots were fired by Australia in the first five minutes only. Japan creates a golden opportunity. However, none of the action thanks to a goal keeper saving two camps.
The exchange of threat was responded to by both sides to increase alertness back line. Although the movement of the ball in the middle and the front remained strong, ending respectively difficulties attacks completely.
Action assault each other when it nearly won by Australia in the 32nd minute, Harry Kewell volley release, which unfortunately is off to the side of the goal. The story might be different if he was feeding the ball to Tim Cahill who is more advantageous position.
After that, the game had not changed much. However, there is no meaningful chance, arrive at the 49th minute, Australia succeeded in rolling back the threat through Tim Cahill.
Opportunities preceded by a mental Wilkshire cross hit the crossbar after Japan. Mental ball towards Cahill who is ready to welcome with a shot. However, the ball is thrown trigger opposing players.
Australia had claimed that the bait Wilkshire pass the goal line after hitting the crossbar. However, the referee said no goal and the game kept going.
After that, until the end of a normal round, no opportunities are created in addition to Okazaki shot that missed at minute 67 and execution Kewell at minute 72 and the 90th are blocked Kawashima.
The game had not changed much in the extra rounds. Australia still dominant in both the control of the ball and creating chances. However, Japan is also able to maintain focus so they can save themselves while occasionally creating a threat.
Note : Kalimat yang diketik tebal itu adalah contoh dari kalimat passive voice.
Sumber :
http://dolphidoldol.blogspot.com/2009/11/artikel-conditional-sentences.html
